GCSE Geography Paper 2 Practice Exam 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Achieving Exam Success!

The primary technology for harnessing wind energy is windmills or wind turbines. These devices convert the kinetic energy from wind into mechanical power, which can then be transformed into electricity. Wind turbines consist of large blades that rotate when the wind blows, causing a generator to produce electric power. This technology is scalable, ranging from small residential turbines to large offshore wind farms, making wind energy a significant renewable energy source in many parts of the world.

In contrast, nuclear reactors generate energy through nuclear fission, which is entirely unrelated to harnessing wind energy. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity, focusing on a different renewable source. Geothermal pumps utilize the earth's heat for energy and heating purposes, not wind. This distinction emphasizes the unique role of wind turbines in the generation of wind energy.